Essay on Offshore Drilling - 3083 Words

Offshore Drilling What is it? Drilling for oil in the ocean is one of the greatest technological breakthroughs in recent decades, and many new techniques have been developed to profit from the abundance of oil underneath the ocean floor. While drilling for oil has been around for hundreds of years in one form or the another, the effective extraction of petroleum from beneath the sea floor did not surface until the last forty years. The search for oil often turns out to be unproductive, but this practice is vital for the economic future of many nations. In order for any drilling to take place, an offshore drilling rig must first be installed. These offshore platforms can be situated in water up to a several hundred meters in depth.†¦show more content†¦These production platforms come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and types, which are dependent on the dimensions of the field, the depth of the water and how far the oil and/or gas field is from shore. The platforms are generally made of steel and fixed to the seabed with steel posts. These platforms harbor all of the processing equipment for the well and can house a maximum of 80 workers. In addition, platforms have concrete structures large enough to store oil, with gravity keeping them situated on the seabed Explanation of Drilling Drilling begins once the drill bit is lowered to the ocean floor. This first step is referred to as spudding. There are two types of drill bits: (1) a roller cone or rock bit which usually has three cones armed with steel or tungsten carbide teeth or buttons; or (2) a diamond bit, imbedded with small industrial diamonds. The drill bit is attached to drill pipe and rotated by a turntable on the platform floor. As the hole deepens, extra lengths of drill pipe are attached. (Offshore Drilling) The diameter of the drill bit varies from a diameter of 36 inches, which is used when the hole in the ocean floor is first started, to a diameter of 8.5 inches. The total length of a drill pipe is 30 feet. The time it takes for the drill to reach the oil and gas trap could be weeks. In order to move the drill cuttingsShow MoreRelatedOffshore Drilling1527 Words   |  7 Pages Offshore Drilling Does anything out weigh the importance of our planet’s health? You would be surprised by the number of people who look the other way when it comes to keeping the planet clean. Offshore drilling is just one of the major environmental issues that has existed for many years and still continues to be a problem. The topic of offshore drilling not only touches on environmental issues but also political, economic, and ethical issues. All of these tie into the huge debate over offshoreRead MoreThe Drilling For Offshore Drilling1433 Words   |  6 Pagesto make the choice whether we want to be more self-reliance or have a safer environment. That brings us to the subject of offshore drilling in regards to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. Offshore drilling is the process of drilling for oil offshore in places such oceans or sea beds through an oil rig. Sound like something non-complex. Many would assume that offshore drilling could not have very much effect in regards to onshore. T he most politically correct way for a person to decide where theyRead MoreDrilling Rigs : Offshore Drilling5013 Words   |  21 Pages An offshore drilling rig is a machine that creates holes (usually called wells or boreholes) and/or shafts in the ground. Drilling rigs can be huge structures that house equipment which is then used to drill water wells, oil wells, or natural gas wells. The term â€Å"rig† refers to the complexity of the equipment that is used to penetrate deep into the surface of the earth’s hard crust. Offshore drilling is a mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled through the seabed. Typically carried outRead MoreOffshore Oil Drilling2928 Words   |  12 Pageseveryone love swimming in the ocean and seeing all the pretty sea life? Some people do, and when people are offshore drilling they can cause a lot of problems if something goes wrong. The biggest concern by environmentalist is not a spill, but the pollution of the air and water, damage to the ocean bottom and debris that washes ashore from day-to-day operations of oil and gas rigs. Oil Drilling can lead to jobs being endangered, animals dying, and damaging the eco system. So many animals are dying becauseRead MoreEthical Issues Of Offshore Drilling1008 Words   |  5 Pages Ethical Issues of Offshore Drilling As we know today, and have known for many years, BP is not just a local gas station that we go to sometimes to fill up our tanks. BP is a HUGE Multi-Billion dollar company! Many people believe they get there oil mostly from the mid-east but they’re also a company (or industry) that does offshore drilling for oil that is refined into a much more stable state that doesn’t blow up cars as soon as ignition occurs. Off shore drilling by definition on BP’s mainRead MoreThe Disadvantages Of Oil Drilling Offshore2181 Words   |  9 Pages The Disadvantages of Oil Drilling In Environmentally Sensitive Areas In The United States Oil drilling in environmentally sensitive areas in the United States had been an ongoing controversial problem for a very long time. There are so many opinions along with outlooks on the present topic. Many people are against oil drilling offshore because of the issues that it creates. However, there are many critics that agree with drilling in environmentally sensitive areas because they do not worry aboutRead MoreDeepwater Horizon Was An Offshore Drilling Rig966 Words   |  4 PagesHorizon was an offshore drilling rig built in 2001 in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries. In September 2009, the rig drilled the deepest oil well in history with a vertical depth of 35,050 feet. An unplanned flow of well fluids into the wellbore can be dangerous as it could cause a blowout which would then cause a fire. In order to prevent this, driller’s pump a drilling mud into the well, creating a barrier between the undersea oil and gas and the rig. The safety of the drilling crew reliesRead MoreOffshore Oil Drilling and the Deepwater Horizon Spill of the Gulf of Mexico1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfossil fuel, oil drilling is used. Land-based oil drilling became less productive and as the global stipulation for energy increased, technology, law, and geology impacts stepped in and pushed the exploration of oil away from shores (CITE). With its historical background, offshore oil drilling is one of the most important aspects of today’s economy although we are faced with its risks and consequences, such as the BP Deepwater Horizon explosion of the Gulf of Mexico. Offshore oil drilling is known asRead MoreThe Effects Of Drilling On Offshore Drilling1667 Words   |  7 Pagestremendous devastation and pollution to the ecosystem. Discussion about offshore oil drilling and regulations was inevitable after the spill. In President Obama’s Oval Office speech after the spill, he makes a claim that offshore drilling must be more strictly regulated, and a shift towards clean, renewable energy must be made. In light of this disaster this is a controversial claim due to the United States current reliance on offshore drilling and the scandalously close relationship between oil companiesRead MoreOffshore Drilling Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesexpanded their search for offshore oil. Approximately 25% of oil produced in the U.S. comes from offshore rigs. Due to environmental concerns following an oil spill off the coast of California in 1969, an offshore drilling suspension was put in place. Since then, America has amplified its expenditure of ene rgy to nearly 25% of the worlds oil. Meanwhile, the U.S. produces about 10% of the worlds oil, because much of America’s coastline has been out of commission for oil drilling since the early 1980’s

Overstock.Com Unusual/Conflicting Accounting Principles...

Abstract Overstock.com, also known as O.co, with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah was founded in 1999 by Patrick S. Byrne, its CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Byrne recognized the potential in liquidating excess inventory through the Internet. Up until then, consumers had relied upon outlet centers with crowds and limited product selections for finding bargains, and small retailers found little access into the world of closeout merchandise (O.co, 2010). Meantime, the art of online shopping seemed to be skyrocketing. In 1999 Overstock.com reported a $1.8 million in annual revenue to over $1 billion in revenue in 2010. Overstock.com is a major online retailer offering a wide variety of high-quality, brand name†¦show more content†¦It is quite obvious that Overstock.com violated the GAAP by producing, sort of speak, an illegal reserve to materially inflate future earnings or reduce future losses from Q4 2008 to Q3 2009. Overstock.com ridiculously claimed that the collection of the entire amount of its underbillings (every single penny) â€Å"was not assured† and instead falsely claimed that a gain contingency existed rather than make a reasonable estimate of uncollectable amounts as required under SFAS No. 5. Therefore, Overstock.com improperly recognized income from underbilled fulfillment partners as amounts due to the company were collected on a non-GAAP cash basis, rather when they were earned under accrual accounting or GAAP (Antar, 2010). Overstock.com clearly and without precedence violated its published mission and vision statements which clearly states: Overstock.com’s Mission: To save people money. Overstock.com’s Vision: Overstock.com provides online shoppers with the best value and a superior customer experience. We are honest, helpful, efficient, accountable, and trustworthy, and are committed to profitability and service (O.co, 2010). According to Oversto ck.coms S-1 filed in March 2002, during Overstock.coms entire history, the company had lost money: †¢ Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1997: $661 thousand net loss †¢ Fiscal Year Ended December 31,Show MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Child And Family Studies - 1039 Words

In the Journal of Child and Family Studies, Tavassolie, Dudding, Madigan, Thorvardarson, and Winsler researched how perceived parenting styles between mothers and fathers can impact children behaviors as well as conflicts within the marriage. How two parents perceive the other partners parenting can cause issues in the marriage as well as how the kids handle it. The kids also react differently to parenting styles and this can impact their behavior. In the summary I discussed how Nick and Melissa parent their children. Melissa has more of an authoritarianism style, while Nick has more of a permissiveness style. Melissa sees nick as permissive with the kids, even though I do not know how Nick views Melissa’s style, we can compare the†¦show more content†¦2016). A set of questionnaires were given to the participants to complete. These included The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ), Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales (PKBS), The Child Behavior C hecklist (CBCL), The Conflicts and Problem- Solving (CPS), and The Short Martial Adjustment Test (SMAT). The results from the research included that as mothers and fathers self-reported parenting styles differed more from each other, martial conflict increased (Tavassolie et al. 2016). In correlation to parenting styles and child behavior, the only significant relationships found were that parents self-perceived permissiveness increased, child externalizing behaviors also increased (Tavassolie et al. 2016). Child behavior problems are also affected on how the individual parent perceives their own parenting style. â€Å"In general, as reported differences between the perception of one’s own parenting style and the perception of the spouse’s style increase, so do most behavior problems† (Tavassolie et al. 2016). Melissa tends to see herself as more authoritative than Nick, the research found that when mothers saw themselves as being more authoritative than she saw fathers, there were increased total child behavior problems and increased child internalizing behavior problems. As IShow MoreRelatedChild Development And Family Studies Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesChild Development and Family Studies is a very important field of study. Being able to study how infants’ progress through maturity allows professionals to be able to make improvements that will enhance children’s growth throughout the years. Through extensive research Child Development and Family Studies professionals have been able to demonstrate how important a child’s surroundings are toward their development. Everything that children encounter in their lives, especially in the early years hasRead MoreA Study On Child And Family Development Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesA degree in Child and Family Development is offered through the college of Education Human Development and opens the door to the social work field with various different career opportunitie s (Child and Family Development | Academics | Western Michigan University, n.d.). The ultimate goal of obtaining this degree and working in the social work field is to help improve the quality of life of individuals and their families within a dynamic community. The profession of a Social Worker originatedRead MoreChild Development And Family Studies1557 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of social policy paper is to review current bills relate to Child Development and Family Studies, and also background research will be provided. Also, as future Child Development professionals, to be familiar with the current legislature is important because these potential laws impact the professional educators, children, and families. I chose a Senate Bill No. 583 which relates to the pupil curriculum for this paper. The main content is to offer Financial Literacy classesRead MorePersonal Statement On Child And Family Studies1244 Words   |  5 PagesAfter I changed my major to child and family studies I enjoyed learning everyday and applying what I learned from class into the real world. The knowledge that I obtained through my classes assisted me through my experiences as a nanny, a student worker for the department of child and family studies at Tarleton, and lastly through my internship at Gladney Center for Adoption this past summer. I had thought about pursuing a MSW since I switched to child and family studies. The few social work classesRead MoreFamily And Child Development : Toddler Observation Study Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pages NURS 5550: Family and Child Development Toddler Observation Study Tonya Escobar Saint Louis University, School of Nursing Fall 2016 Subjects Pseudonym: Sammy Age: 3 years 1 month Date: 10-22-2016 Time of Day: 1030 The Setting This observation took place in a Christian church social group for children. The room was brightly decorated in fall colors with paper mache trees on walls andRead MoreA Research On Parenting Aspects Of Military Connected Families And Their Children With Preschool Children1144 Words   |  5 Pagespublished studies on military families, their children’s behaviors, and parenting interventions. Key definitions and MeSH terms used were military personnel, parent, parenting, child-rearing, veteran, and parent-child intervention. Inclusion criteria for this review consisted the study needed to be original research addressing parenting aspects of military connected families and their children with preschool children as the part or central focus of the sample, or testing an intervention study that addressedRead MoreThe Effects of Changing Family Structures on the Children1163 Words   |  5 PagesMany families today suffer from a separation between the parental figures. The r eason for the separation hardly matters. However, the separation will always have an effect on the children of the family. Personally, I went through a family separation when my parents decided to separate and I found that what mostly affected my younger sibling and I was not the absence of my father, but the instability that came with his absence. The argument, â€Å"Are Fathers Necessary for a Child’s Well-Being?† can beRead MoreEssay about Family Conflict Affects Child Social Development1682 Words   |  7 PagesFamily plays an important role in the positive development of a child’s mind, behavior and in general as a whole. Everyone wants a stable environment whether at home or outside. Stability in life does not last all the time due to stress, conflict or any other issues that sometimes can’t be avoided. Conflict occurs with or without us realizing it. It can happen in our daily lives from the smallest to the biggest issues either with our family, f riends, strangers, colleagues or just about anyone weRead MoreHow Socioeconomic Status Affects Cognitive Development of Children1722 Words   |  7 Pagessocial status, and economic resources (Hackman and Farah, 2009). Child development can be studied from multiple dimensions such as physical, mental, social, and emotional development among others. For the purposes of this study, I will be focusing on how socioeconomic status affects child cognitive development. Cognitive development is the development of memory, reasoning, problem-solving and thinking abilities in a child. A UK based study about Socioeconomic Status and Children’s Intelligence basedRead MoreA Short Note On Disorders And Families : Effects On Children1548 Words   |  7 Pages Dysfunction in Families: Effects on Children Sara Laplante University of Connecticut HDFS 2004W Sec.01 October 20, 2014 Dysfunction in Families: Effects on Children Dysfunction is manifested in many families in society and can be detrimental to children. However, the effects of dysfunction in families on children are often overlooked. Studies show that children are affected by dysfunction in families, and the three journal articles that will be summarized in this essay explore

Microcontroller Based Bidirectional Visitor Counter Free Essays

ConstruCtion Microcontroller-bAsed bidirectionAl Visitor counter UMAR SUNIL K ? AkshAy MAthur, kuldeep singh nAglA V isitor counting is simply a measurement of the visitor traffic entering and exiting offices, malls, sports venues, etc. Counting the visitors helps to maximise the efficiency and effectiveness of employees, floor area and sales potential of an organisation. Visitor counting is not limited to Semiconductors: IC1 – LM324 quad op-amp IC2 – 74LS76 J-K flip-flop IC3 – AT89C52 microcontroller IC4 – 7805 5V regulator T1, T2 – L14F1 npn phototransistor T3, T4 – 2N3904 npn transistor IR TX1, IR TX2 – IR transmitting LED BR1 – 1A bridge rectifier DIS1-DIS3 – LTS543 CC 7-segment display Resistors (all ? -watt,  ±5% carbon): R1, R2 – 68-ohm R3, R4 – 6. We will write a custom essay sample on Microcontroller Based Bidirectional Visitor Counter or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8-kilo-ohm R5, R6 – 100-ohm R7, R8, R10, R11 – 10-kilo-ohm R9 – 4. 7-kilo-ohm R12-R32 – 220-ohm VR1, VR2 – 20-kilo-ohm preset RNW1 – 10-kilo-ohm resistor network Capacitors: C1, C2 C3, C4 C5 C6 C7 Miscellaneous: XTAL X1 S1 S2 – 0.  µF ceramic disk – 33pF ceramic disk – 10 µF, 16V electrolytic – 470 µF, 25V electrolytic – 0. 1 µF ceramic disk – 12MHz crystal – 230V primary to 7. 5V, 250mA secondary transformer – Push-to-on switch – On/off switch Fig. 1: Transmitter-receiver set-up at the entrance-cum-exit of the passage Parts List the entry/exit point of a company but has a wide range of applications that provide information to management on the volume and flow of people throughout a location. A primary method for counting the visitors involves hiring human auditors to stand and manually tally the number of visitors who pass by a certain location. But human-based data collection comes at great expense. Here is a low-cost microcontrollerbased visitor counter that can be used to know the number of persons at a place. All the components required are readily available in the market and the circuit is easy to build. Two IR transmitter-receiver pairs are used at the passage: one pair comprising IR transmitter IR TX1 and receiver phototransistor T1 is installed at the entry point of the passage, while the other pair comprising IR transmitter IR TX2 and phototransistor T2 is installed at the exit of the passage. The IR signals from the IR LEDs should continuously fall on the respective phototransistors, so proper orientation of the transmitters and phototransistors is necessary. circuit description Fig. 1 shows the transmitter-receiver set-up at the entrance-cum-exit of the passage along with block diagram. Two similar sections detect interruption of the IR beam and generate clock pulse for the microcontroller. The microcontroller controls counting and displays the number of persons present inside the hall. Fig. 2 shows the circuit of the microcontroller-based visitor counter, wherein the transmitter and the receiver form the IR detection circuit. Control logic is built around transistors, operational amplifier LM324 (IC1) and flip-flop (IC2). When nobody is passing through the entry/exit point, the IR beam continuously falls on phototransistor T1. Phototransistor T1 conducts and the high voltage at its emitter drives transistor T3 into saturation, which makes pin 3 of comparator N1 low and finally output pin 1 of comparator N1 is high. Now if someone enters the place, first the IR beam from IR TX1 is interrupted and then the IR beam from IR TX2. When the beam from IR TX1 is interrupted, phototransistor T1 and transistor T3 cut-off and pin 3 of comparator N1 goes high. The low output (pin 1) of comparator N1 provides negative trigger pulse to pin 1 of J-K flip-flop IC2(A). At this moment, the high input at ‘J’ and ‘K’ w w w. e f y m ag . co m 7 8 †¢ J a n ua ry 2 0 0 7 †¢ e l e c t ro n i c s f o r yo u ConstruCtion w w w. e f y m ag . co m e l e c t ro n i c s f o r yo u †¢ J a n ua ry 2 0 0 7 †¢ 7 9 Fig. 2: Circuit of the microcontroller-based visitor counter ConstruCtion Fig. 3: Power supply circuit pins of flip-flop IC2(A) toggles its output to low. On the other hand, the low input at ‘J’ and ‘K’ pins of IC2(B) due to Fig. : Pin clock pin 1 of configuration of L14F1 and IC2(A) and ‘J’ intransistor 2N3904 put (pin 9) and ‘K’ input (pin 12) of IC2(B) are connected to pin 1 of comparator N1. The negative-going pulse is applied to clock pin 6 of IC2(B) when the person interrupts the IR beam from IR TX2. There is no change in the output of IC2(B) flip-f lop. This triggers the external interrupt INT0 (pin 12) of microcontroller AT89C52. The AT89C52 is an 8-bit microcontroller with 8 kB of flash-based program memory, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 input/output lines, three 16-bit timers/counters, on-chip oscillator and clock circuitry. A 12MHz crystal is used for providing clock. Ports 0, 1 and 2 are configured for 7-segment displays. Port-0 pin is externally pulled up with 10-kilo-ohm resistor network RNW1 because port0 is an 8-bit, open-drain, bidirectional, input/output (I/O) port. Port-1 and port-2 are 8-bit bidirectional I/O ports with internal pull-ups (no need of external pull-ups). Port pins 3. 0 and 3. 1 are configured to provide the set pulse to J-K flip-flops IC2(A) and IC2(B), respectively. External interrupts INT0 and INT1 receive the interrupt pulse when the person interrupts the IR beams. Resistor R9 and capacitor C5 provide power-on-reset pulse to the microcontroller. Switch S1 is used for manual reset. When the microcontroller is re- set, the flip-flops are brought in ‘set’ state through the microcontroller at software run time by making their ‘set’ pin high for a moment. The value of the counter increments by Fig. 5: An actual-size, single-side PCB for the microcontroller-based visitor ‘1’ when the counter (Fig. 2) including its power supply (Fig. 3) interrupt service routine for INT0 is executed. The output of the corresponding J-K flip-flop is set to ‘high’ again by making its ‘set’ input pin low through the microcontroller. The micro-controller is configured as a negative-edgetriggered interrupt sensor. Similarly, if somebody exits the place, first the IR beam from IR TX2 is interrupted and then the IR beam from IR TX1. When Fig. 6: Component layout for the PCB the beam from IR TX2 is interrupted, output pin provides clock pulse to pin 6 of J-K 7 of comparator N2 goes low. This flip-flop IC2(B). w w w. e f y m ag . co m 8 0 †¢ J a n ua ry 2 0 0 7 †¢ e l e c t ro n i c s f o r yo u ConstruCtion At this moment, the high input at ‘J’ and ‘K’ pins of flip-flop IC2(B) toggles its output to low. On the other hand, the low input at ‘J’ and ‘K’ pins of IC2(A) due to clock pin 6 of IC2(B) and ‘J’ input (pin 4) and ‘K’ input (pin 16) of IC2(A) are connected to pin 7 of comparator N2. The negative-going pulse is applied to clock pin 1 of IC2(A) when the person interrupts the IR beam from IR TX1. There is no change in the output of IC2(A) flip-flop. This triggers the external interrupt INT1 (pin 13) of microcontroller AT89C52. The value of the counter decrements by ‘1’ when interrupt service routine for INT1 is executed. The output of the corresponding J-K flip-flop is set to ‘high’ again by making its ‘set’ input pin low through the microcontroller. The circuit is powered by regulated 5V. Fig. 3 shows the circuit of the power supply. The AC mains is stepped down by transformer X1 to deliver secondary output of 7. 5V, 250mA, which is rectified by bridge rectifier BR1, filtered by capacitor C6 and regulated by IC 7805 (IC4). Capacitor C7 bypasses any ripple in the regulated output. 3) is shown in Fig. 5 and its component layout in Fig. 6. software The software for the visitor counter is written in ‘C’ language and compiled using C51 Keil compiler. The demo version of this compiler is available for free on the website ‘www. keil. com. ’ It can compile programs up to 2 kB only, which is sufficient for writing most programs. EFY note. The source code and other relevant files of this article have been included in this month’s EFY-CD. construction An actual-size, single-side PCB for the microcontroller-based visitor counter (Fig. 2) including its power supply (Fig. visitor. c #include int i=0,j,k,l,m,a[]={63,6,91,79,102,109,125,7,127,111}; void enter (void) interrupt 0 { i++; if(i999) i=999; P3_1=0; for(m=0;m How to cite Microcontroller Based Bidirectional Visitor Counter, Essay examples

Master of Teaching Enhance Skill

Question: Discuss about theMaster of Teaching for Enhance Skill. Answer: Introduction The main aim of the report is to identify the how professional learning can be used to support student learning. The main may is to identify how professional degrees can be used to improve the students learning and knowledge in class. Teachers are the most essential part of the students life and without teachers it is not possible to gain knowledge that is required by students to enhance skill and talent that student posses. Through the evidence gathered the report identifies the learning needs of the student. The author uses the literature review to support its argument. It identifies the various learning needs of students below standard eight mathematics class. There are various teaching stratifies that the teachers can use to develop and improve the knowledge that the students possess and improve the learning ability. The survey was done on the class of twenty girls who were studied in class 8 that came from different cultural backgrounds. The class consists of mixed range of stud ents with physical disability, and diverse learning abilities. Three students have moved to Australia from china. These students have very good mathematical skill but they struggle with literacy and other subjects. The report identifies the literacy in mathematical classroom and identifies how the teachers knowledge and professional degree can improve and support students learning. There are various learning needs to improve the students mathematical knowledge and literacy. The main identified common learning need is improvement in literacy help. The most common problem with the student who has moved from china to Australia is with the literacy knowledge of mathematics (AAMT, 2014). Body The students in a class come with different background culture and know different languages. The major problem with students coming from different countries or places is that the languages known to them are different. To understand the mathematics terminology and words it is essential for the students to know the language that is used in class or the most common language that is English. Mathematics is not only about equations and calculations. It has various terms that require students to have literature knowledge and for this the students needs literacy support. There are wide range of learning needs that are identified that include wide diversity of students, low literacy, inability to retain and recall information, and learning disabilities that can be the reason for low literacy and numeracy. There are many strategies and actions that can be used to meet these learning needs and assist students to maximize their learning (Cooper et al., 2014). The common problem identified for the majority of students is the low literacy skills. The evidence shows that the students often misinterpret the words that are used in mathematics that often lead them to take out the answer that are wrong. Evidence shows that the students have mathematical knowledge but it is due to the lack of literacy skills that creates more problems. The survey conducted showed that the students were given a sum that included least word in it which the students misinterpreted. The survey showed that the students who moved to Australia from China also had the problem of low literacy skill. The other problem that students also have is lack of motivation to learn mathematics and taking up new challenge to solve them (Alderman, 2013). These three students mathematically are well ahead of rest of the class buy they struggle with mathematical terminology and worded mathematics problem. Due to lack of literacy skills students are unable to give proper title for the gr aphs in the assignment due to which they often loose marks. Giving inaccurate answer also goes against literacy continuum strand. The evidence shows that not all students lack literacy skill to interpret the mathematical results. Some of the students have profound mathematical knowledge along with good literacy skills. They are the ones who can interpret the mathematical results well and also give appropriate graph title as the result from the evidence shows (Brophy, 2013). There are various strategies that can be implemented by teachers to address and highlight the issue of low literacy skills in students especially for the ones who come from different background and countries. Literacy skill is the most essential, skill that the students should have. If the students do not have the knowledge for what variable should the problem be solved then the problem arises not only for the students but also for the teachers that teach the subject. The issue is serious in case of mathematics because misinterpretation of even one word in the sum will give the wrong result. Hence it is essential for the schools and teachers to solve the problem and improve the core standards of literacy skills in students (Cooper et al., 2014). The teachers should give special emphasis to the students who are migrant from China and has come to Australia to gain knowledge. The teachers or the professionals can arrange for special classes or extra hours to teach and solve the problems that students face in case of literacy skills. The lessons that the teacher plans to teach in one particular class should be planned. The teacher then should give few extra minutes to go over vocabulary and make the students add the basic terminology and words that are being used for the particular problem (Tomlinson, 2014). This will help the students on understanding the basic terminologies and words that will be used in the lesson. Teachers should assist students to decode the questions. Harsh rules should not be implied on students specially the ones who are not acquainted with the language that is being used. They should be given an opportunity to use alternative formats for assessing the task unless they are able to fully develop the liter acy skills that are acceptable (Kolb, 2014). Proper interaction and communication with students is also one of the strategies that can be used by the professionals to support the learning needs. The teachers are the ones that create a comfortable environment for the students. It is the responsibility of the teachers to make the students feel safe to work in groups so that the students can raise the problem freely and interact with the teachers. The teachers should interact with the students and know the problems that they face. Individual attention should be give to the ones who are poor in development of literacy skills especially to the students who have come from china. This provides students with an opportunity to use mathematical vocabulary language in class which will over time benefit their literacy skills. It is also essential for the teachers to know the students background in order to teach them and understand their problem (Laurillard, 2013). Many students also lack motivation to take up new challenge. In this case it is essential for the teachers to motivate the students by creating a new learning experience and making the vocabulary more interesting. New ways of teaching should be adopted by teachers to make the lessons more interesting. Students also face with the problem of inability to retain the lesson learned in class for long period of time. It is essential concern as learning and retaining the lessons is the key to success. The surveyed showed that students were unable to answer the questions that were asked the very next day from the chapter being taught. For example if the problems on graphical solution was taught on day one and if the students were asked questions based on that on day two the result showed that the students failed to recall the concepts (Moon, 2013). There are many strategies that can be used to solve the problem of retaining and recalling the concepts taught in class. These include state-dependent recall, done by making connections with what students are learning to something such as various rooms, objects or information that help in the recalling process. Another strategy is chunking, rather than remembering individual information, chunking it up by connections makes it easier to retain and recall. Spaced repetition suggests that it is important to increase time intervals between subsequent reviews of previously learned material. So revision of the previous lesson in the first few minutes of every lesson has proven to enhance student learning and understanding (Van et al.,2013).This can be done by simple techniques such as asking questions and through peer discussions. The students who have problem in retaining and recalling information should be given the experience of visual aid so that they dont have problem in retaining the information and concept. Proper notes should be given to students so that they can go home and revise the concepts in order to retain the solution. Proper instructions should be given to students stressing the main ideas for the lessons. It is essential for the teachers to have good knowledge of the subject that they teach. Without the knowledge of the subject the teachers wont be able to make the ideas that they want to convey (Silver, 2013). Research Questions The main aim of the report is to discuss and examine the following research questions: How can the professionals support the students learning needs and develop the literacy skills to improve the mathematical knowledge? What is the effect of increasing the literacy focus on word problem solving skills in a grade eight mathematics class? Literature Review Many concepts are there to explain the concepts of development of literacy skills in mathematical knowledge. Literacy focus refers to the challenges that the linguistics have in learning mathematics. These include the English terms that are used in mathematics such as least, maximum and other linguistics. It also includes understanding proper mathematical terminologies such as trigonometry, compound interests, annuities and others (Race, 2014). Word problem also known as problem solving refers to the mathematical problems or questions expressed in terms of hypothetical situation explained in terms of paragraphs or sentences. Word problem is theoretical explanation of mathematical questions. It is essential for the students to be efficient in both English and mathematics in order to solve the word problems. It is essential for the students to have ability to translate the sentence or the paragraph into mathematical equations to solve the problem. For this the students must be efficient in both English and mathematics (Brown Chandrasekaran, 2014). The main aim of discussing this section of the report is to identify the issue of linguistics in teaching and learning mathematics that faces English as an additional language. Within a mathematic classroom, particularly during the senior years, linguistic issues are predominantly encountered in word problems (Whimbey et al.,2013). It is also essential to identify the most difficult component of mathematics that is word problems. The review investigates a range of Australian and international policies, research findings and articles; to evaluate the significance of the issue that is considered general from students and teachers perspectives. In addition, strategies and practices that could help students overcome linguistic barriers and improve word problem solving skills are gathered (Hopkins, 2014). The Significance of Issue The main issue of linguistic challenge arises is due to diversity of students. These are the students that need additional help in English in developing literacy skills. These are the students that come from another country such as Australia to learn and study. Since the Australian language is different from Chinese it is essential for these students to understand the linguistic in which the theory is being taught in class. Before a student can apply the trigonometric knowledge to calculate the answer to the word problem it is essential to overcome the challenges from both English and the language of mathematics; for example angle of depression, trigonometry, and other word problems and concepts. As a result, the students of class eight are targeted in order to uncover educational approaches and strategies that could help these students overcome the challenges of word problems during their senior years (Earl, 2012). From Students Perspective The linguistic learning need relates to students who are struggling to simultaneously deal with the difficult mathematics subject content, the language of mathematics and the topical English language. Developing literacy skills helps the student get a clear picture of mathematical knowledge (Xin et al., 2005). Mastering the language of mathematics involves shifting from everyday reading, writing and informal ways of construing knowledge into subject-specific, technical and academic ways that are necessary for disciplinary learning in mathematics. The main issue that hinders the growth of the student in the class is the differences in the linguistics knowledge and value (DuFour Marzano, 2015). Strategies and Practices that Help Learning and Teaching Language in Mathematics Classrooms The study shows that it is essential to encourage students to work cooperatively with each other in a group so that they get new ideas and knowledge to learn and develop literacy skill. It is also essential to teach students for conceptual understanding and develop childrens procedural literacy. It is also essential for the teachers to promote strategic competence through meaningful problem solving investigation. The teachers should have ability to demonstrate acceptance of students divergent ideas. The teachers and the professional should also have the ability to influence learning by posing challenging and interesting questions. It is also essential for the teachers to motivate students to take new challenges. The teachers should also believe in their students that they will be able to do mathematics and solve the problem. Mathematics is not magical or mysterious in nature (DuFour DuFour, 2013). The students should take up the challenge of solving the problems. Practice makes the man perfect. So it is essential for the students to practice the questions effectively at home. It is also essential for the students to be able to manipulate the results and use various representations to communicate the mathematical knowledge and ideas. It is essential for the teachers to make the theory and literature more innovative such as using color tiles to build in term a sequence and working in groups. The professional learning continues evaluating texts and strategies evaluating a personal interpretation of a text critically (Buehl, 2013). Conclusion Developing professional learning to develop literacy skills and learning is essential in order for the development of students knowledge. Fostering mathematical skills require a rich and healthy environment. It is not only essential to develop mathematical skills but it is also essential to understand the problems and transform it into mathematical equations. For this the student requires a great literacy skill and linguistic understanding. The main learning needs that hinder the growth of students are the lack of motivation, lack of power to retain and recover the concept, and lack of literacy skills. The teachers can formulate strategies to develop the literacy skills. Students diversity is the main issue due to which it is essential for the teachers to develop the literacy skills. References AAMT. (2014). THE AUSTRALIAN ASSOCIATION OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS INC.supporting and promoting mathematics education. Retrieved October 20, 2014, from AAMT 2015 conference: https://www.aamt.edu.au/Conferences/AAMT-2015-conference Alderman, M. K. (2013).Motivation for achievement: Possibilities for teaching and learning. Routledge. Brophy, J. E. (2013).Motivating students to learn. Routledge. Brown, D. C., Chandrasekaran, B. (2014).Design problem solving: knowledge structures and control strategies. Morgan Kaufmann. Buehl, D. (2013).Classroom strategies for interactive learning. International Reading Assoc.. Cooper, J. D., Robinson, M., Slansky, J., Kiger, N. D. (2014).Literacy: Helping students construct meaning. Cengage Learning. Cooper, J. D., Robinson, M., Slansky, J., Kiger, N. D. (2014).Literacy: Helping students construct meaning. Cengage Learning. DuFour, R., DuFour, R. (2013).Learning by Doing: A Handbook for Professional Learning Communities at Work TM. Solution Tree Press. DuFour, R., Marzano, R. J. (2015).Leaders of learning: How district, school, and classroom leaders improve student achievement. Solution Tree Press. Earl, L. M. (2012).Assessment as learning: Using classroom assessment to maximize student learning. Corwin Press. Hopkins, D. (2014).A teacher's guide to classroom research. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Kolb, D. A. (2014).Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. FT press. Laurillard, D. (2013).Rethinking university teaching: A conversational framework for the effective use of learning technologies. Routledge. Moon, J. A. (2013).Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Race, P. (2014).The lecturer's toolkit: a practical guide to assessment, learning and teaching. Routledge. Silver, E. A. (Ed.). (2013).Teaching and learning mathematical problem solving: Multiple research perspectives. Routledge. Tomlinson, C. A. (2014).Differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. Ascd. Van Voorhis, F. L., Maier, M. F., Epstein, J. L., Lloyd, C. M. (2013). The Impact of Family Involvement on the Education of Children Ages 3 to 8: A Focus on Literacy and Math Achievement Outcomes and Social-Emotional Skills.MDRC. Whimbey, A., Lochhead, J., Narode, R. (2013).Problem solving comprehension. Routledge. Xin, Y. P., Jitendra, A. K., Deatline-Buchman, A. (2005). Effects of mathematical word ProblemSolving instruction on middle school students with learning problems.The Journal of Special Education,39(3), 181-192.

Painting Art Pablo Picasso

The life and times of Pablo Picasso Born Pablo Ruiz in Malaga in 1881, Picasso received early training in arts from his father Don Jose Ruiz Blasco, an art teacher in a local school of fine arts and crafts (Cirlot, 2009). The mother, Maria Picasso Lopez, also played an important role in modeling Pablo Picasso’s career. In Malaga, Picasso spent only the first ten years of his life, but he produced his first work in the city (Cirlot, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Painting Art: Pablo Picasso – the 20th Century Genius specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Blasco family was not financially stable at the time, especially because Don Blasco’s salary was not enough to cater for the family. Therefore, when he was offered a better job in La Coruna, he moved with his family. Apart from Pablo, the family included two other children- Dolores (born in 1884) and Conchita (born in 1887). Her e, the family lived for four years (Cirlot, 2009). By 1894, Blasco had been convinced that his son was a genius in arts after realizing the talent in him. Despite his age, Pablo was producing amazing paintings. History states that Blasco handed over his brush and palette to the young boy in 1895 and declared never to paint again. In the same year, Don Blasco became a professor of arts in the Barcelona School of Fine Arts, where he settled with his family (Cirlot, 2009). Here, Pablo Picasso enrolled as an art student and excelled in painting, which marked the long career of a 20th-century arts genius. For instance, his two famous works â€Å"The First Communion† and the â€Å"Science, and Charity† became popular in the institute as â€Å"academic oil paintings† (Cirlot, 2009). Pablo’s uncle also sponsored him to study at the Royal Academy of San Fernando in Barcelona, but Picasso decided to drop from the institute within a few months of enrollment. Pablo P icasso’s work: Examining the Genius in Picasso’s Modernism and influence on Pluralism Noteworthy, Pablo Picasso was interested in themes that reflect modern life in Barcelona and the world in general. In this way, he promoted the idea of modernism in painting. For instance, his 1901 painting â€Å"Death of Casagemas† reflects the death of Case games, his friend who committed suicide after a girl he loved denied him the love expected (Cirlot, 2009). The tragedy shocked Picasso such that he depicted the death in his painting that used blue color. In addition, he produced another painting â€Å"Evocation- the burial of Case games†. The two paintings are important in the evolution of modernism in European arts (Cirlot, 2009).Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They were made on canvas and reflected the stylistic influence on the paintings of the time . For instance, they were made in blue color with only a few other colors like black. In addition, the paintings reflected the sad mood of the events, especially because Case games was a minor (FitzGerald, 2006). During the Blue era, Picasso moved between Paris and Barcelona and made various paintings in blue color, attempting to show the â€Å"sad mood† of the population. He selected such themes as despair, isolation, unhappiness, old age, and poverty (FitzGerald, 2006). These themes reflected the true nature of the society at the time, especially because Europe was transforming economically, socially and politically. Most families experienced isolation because male parents were required to work for many hours in industries and other areas in order to provide for their families (Berger, 2011). The blue paintings of the era depicted gaunt mothers and children in the city. For example, Picasso’s painting â€Å"The frugal repast† of 1904 depicts an emaciated woman and a gaunt blind man seated at a bare table, probably hoping to get food (Cirlot, 2009). In addition, the blue paintings represent the evils caused by a number of socioeconomic factors. For instance, the subject of beggars and prostitutes is represented in some of Picasso’s paintings because they were some of the most common aspects of the transforming society (FitzGerald, 2006). Picasso’s Rose period lasted between 1904 and 1906. The paintings in this era had a cheery style and often depicted French acrobats. In addition, they depicted harlequins, a common feature in Paris. These represent modern life in European cities, especially Paris, where acrobatics and other comic arts were popular. Cubism is perhaps one of the most important artistic movements that define Pablo Picasso’s contribution to the modernism in arts. Picasso and his friend Georges Braque developed analytic cubism, which lasted between 1909 and 1912. They used monochrome brownish as well as ne utral colors in most of the paintings (Berger, 2011). The analytical nature of cubism is characterized by the analysis of parts of objects in terms of their shapes.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Painting Art: Pablo Picasso – the 20th Century Genius specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, Picasso’s 1909 painting â€Å"Femme assize†, made of oil and canvas, provides a good example of the works in this era. It depicts a woman sitting on a comfortable chair placed in a small room (Cirlot, 2009). She is looking at something or someone in front of her. It is likely that she was Marie-Therese Walter, Picasso’s mistress who played a significant role in promoting his career (Berger, 2011). The brightness of the green-yellow sunlight is an indication of the freedom of color use, a major characteristic of cubism style. In addition, each of the elements of the figure, including the garments the woman is wearing, the exposed parts of the chair and the background have different colors and shapes, which is an example of the style of cubism that involved analyzing each element of an object according to its shape. Lines and color are used to show different shapes of different objects. These aspects are also evident in several other works by Picasso in the cubism era such as â€Å"Figure dans un fauteuil,† â€Å"La Femme au pot de moutarde† and â€Å"Fanny Tellier†, which were made on oil on canvas (Berger, 2011). Also, surrealism attempts to resolve the previously ignored contradictory conditions of reality as well as dreams. Picasso included aspects of cubism in surrealism, which increased the ability of artists to express themselves emotionally. Picasso’s work â€Å"Guernica† (1937) is a good example of his ability to apply cubism in surrealism. These evidence prove that Picasso’s work influenced the existence of more than one social and arts culture in the 20th century. For instance, while it is agreed that he was aligned to cubism and surrealism, it is evident that Picasso never practiced his painting exclusively based on the two styles. For example, his painting â€Å"Harlequin† was in synthetic cubism, whereas â€Å"the drawing of Vollard† was executed in the Ingresque style, which emulated the works of Jean August Dominique, a 19th-century neoclassical artist (Berger, 2011). Picasso’s impact on modern arts and culture Pablo Picasso’s role in promoting the 20th-century artistic movements is the work of a genius in the profession (Berger, 2011). Unlike other artists, Picasso’s first work was produced when he was a child. In fact, he created two important movements- the blue and rose movements- when he was still a young person.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, Picasso never aligned himself to a single style- he founded and promoted analytical and synthetic cubism, supported realism and heavily influenced pluralism. In fact, he believed in injecting ideas and philosophies of one style into another to improve the outcomes. In addition, he believed in reflecting the prevailing social, cultural and political issues affecting his society (Berger, 2011). These aspects explain why Pablo Picasso should be considered â€Å"the genius of the 20th-century arts†. References Berger, J. (2011). The success and failure of Picasso. London: Pantheon Books Cirlot, J. E. (2009). Picasso, birth of a genius. New York and Washington: Praeger. FitzGerald, M. C. (2006). Making modernism: Picasso and the creation of the market for twentieth-century art. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press This research paper on Painting Art: Pablo Picasso – the 20th Century Genius was written and submitted by user Raymond T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

GRE Essay Sample Review - How GRE Essay Program Can Benefit You

GRE Essay Sample Review - How GRE Essay Program Can Benefit YouGRE Essay Sample Review is not much to expect for these two programs. The main aim of each is to prepare the students so that they could get into a good college or university and get themselves a good job. The subject of the program is completely irrelevant as what we are looking at here.Multiple option essay is not required, as it was never even conceived by any of the teaching faculty of the University. A single assignment for all the candidates who have to answer the same essay, which they find difficult enough in any case, was never thought of or had any positive outcome for them.On the other hand, multiple choice questions are being passed out for an entire season. So, one may ask whether the students are exposed to an environment where their intellect is tested? Let us look at this.The tutors teach the students about the theory of admissions and also test out their ability to write well. If we see the writers who ha ve undergone this training, then it would appear that there is no improvement in their writing ability.GRE Essay Sample Review is nothing but a supplement to a pre-written essay. The essay question is ready and the student has to make sure that he answers it right.They will then have to put all the points which are found in the first section and all the rest are the points based on the test subject. Then, the examiners or the members of the committee will take a look at the paper and give a final decision. The essay will have to be short and concise as all the points related to the paper have to be given attention.There is not much scope for improvement as the student's results can be broken down under the different sections and the scores can be compared among the various subjects. In addition, the students may get some choice papers and if they answer them well, it will mean an improvement in their scores. So, if you were wondering what the purpose of the course is, GRE Essay Samp le Review is supposed to be the only indication.